![]() for alternative spellings, rōmaji, and conjugated forms), see #Non-lemma forms for the more abbreviated form to use instead.įor entries with kanji. When the situation is unclear, editors are advised to use their best judgment on a case by case basis.įor non-lemma entries (e.g.(This does not apply to proper nouns, specialized terms, etc.) Rare or archaic 和語 ( wago ) terms may use the kana spelling as the lemma, to avoid cramming kanji entries with too many readings.As a general rule, the most common spelling is considered the lemma.3 Considerations about Japanese language entriesįollowing are the guidelines for entries for the lemma form of Japanese terms: ( vote).2.3.1 Conjugation (for verbs), Inflection ( -i and -na adjectives).There are more than 50,000 characters, but only 2,136 are considered Jy kanji (commonly used kanji) and taught at school. Each kanji represents an idea, such as an object, thing or quality. 2.2.1 The part of speech or other descriptor Kanji is a form of the Japanese writing taken from the Chinese characters.Text-book of colloquial Japanese by Rudolf Lange & Christopher Noss (1912) in Roman characters.Conversational Japanese for beginners by Arthur Rose-Innes (1920).An introduction to Japanese, syntax, grammar & language, by Michiel Kamermans (2010).The phonology of Japanese /r/ by Laurence Labrune, in Journal of East Asian linguistics (2014).Origins of the Japanese language by Alexander Vovin, in Oxford research encyclopedia in linguistics (2017).TheJapanesePage: Japanese course (+ audio).Visualizing Japanese grammar by Shoko Hamano.NHK: Japanese course, expressions (+ audio).On the etymology of the name of Mount Fuji 富士山 Fujisan, by Alexander Vovin (2017).Japanese names and how to read them: Japanese proper names, geographical and personal, by Albert Koop & Hogitaro Inada (1922).English and Japanese vocabulary by Walter Henry Medhurst (1830) by topics.Dictionnaire français-anglais-japonais: French-English-Japanese dictionary, by Eugène-Emmanuel Mermet de Cachon & Léon Pagès (1866) or Gallica.Familiar dialogues in Japanese with English & French Translations, by Rutherford Alcock (1863).Handbook of English-Japanese etymology by William Imbrie (1880).Dictionary of English phrases, with illustrative sentences, by Kwong Ki Chiu (1899).Eclectic Chinese-Japanese-English dictionary of eight thousand selected Chinese characters, including an introduction to the study of these characters as used in Japan, by Ambrose Gring (1884) Japanese units Length Area Volume Weight Kanji searches Handwritten Multiradical Four-corner English English to katakana Katakana to English Alphabet to kanji Verbs Inflect verbs Deinflect Japanese verbs Kana Romaji to kana Kana to romaji Kanji Change your name to kanji Enter a katakana word in the box below.Japanese and English dictionary by James Curtis Hepburn (1888).Unabridged Japanese-English dictionary, with copious illustrations, by Frank Brinkley, Nanjo Bunyu, Yukichika Iwasaki (1896).Japanese-English dictionary for assisting students in conversation & composition, by N.Japanese-English dictionary by Jukichi Inouye (1909).English-Japanese dictionary of the spoken language, by Ernest Mason Satow & Ishibashi Masakata (1904).Idiomological English-Japanese dictionary by Hidesaburo Saito (1936).Handbook of common Japanese phrases (2002).Making out in Japanese: phrase book, everyday conversation (2004).GenkiEnglish: cool phrases in Japanese (+ audio).LingoHut: Japanese-English vocabulary by topics (+ audio).Goethe-Verlag: Japanese-English common phrases & illustrated vocabulary (+ audio).Loecsen: Japanese-English common phrases (+ audio).→ online translation: Japanese-English & other languages & web page Tatoeba: sentences in Japanese, with translation (audio).Kotobank: multilingual dictionary (English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese).Mirai: Japanese-English online translation (& other languages).Weblio: Japanese-English translation of phrases.Eijiro: Japanese-English dictionary & translation of phrases.RōmajiDesu: Japanese-English dictionary.Jdic: Japanese-English dictionary, by Jim Breen.If the word is not found, a list of possible entries beginning with the entered letters will appear. Words starting with letter combinations will be displayed in the list below. Tangorin: Japanese-English dictionary (words & phrases), search by kanji Type a word or cut and paste it from any application into the translation pane.Jisho: Japanese-English dictionary (words & phrases), search by kanji, writing (+ audio).
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